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托福词汇讲解之sentence

2013-11-21 08:57     供稿单位: 新航道    

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1)n

  [C] (grammar) largest unit of grammar, usu containing a subject, a verb, an object, etc and expressing a statement, question or command 句子; 句.

  [C, U] (law 律) (statement of the) punishment given by a lawcourt 判决; 宣判; 判刑: The judge passed/pronounced sentence (on the prisoner), ie said what his punishment would be. 法官宣布了(对犯人的)判决.

  例:She has served her sentence, and will nowbe released. 她已服刑期满, 现即将获释.

  例:under sentence of death, ie to be officially killed as a punishment 判处死刑

  例:a sentence of ten years' imprisonment 十年监禁之刑.

  2)sentence v [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.t]

  ~ sb (to sth) state that sb is to have a certain punishment 判决; 宣判: sentence a thief to six months' imprisonment 判处窃贼六个月监禁

  例:He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000. 他被判罚款1000英镑.

  例:(fig 比喻) a crippling disease which sentenced him to a lifetime in a wheelchair 把他终生束缚在轮椅上的残疾.

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