Explorer Ferdinand Magellan

　　Portuguese name: Fernao de Magalhaes

  　Ferdinand Magellan ( 1480 – April 27, 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He was born in Sabrosa, in northern Portugal, and served King Charles I of Spain in search of a westward route to the "Spice Islands" .

　　Magellan's expedition of 1519–1522 became the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean (then named "peaceful sea" by Magellan; the passage being made via the Strait of Magellan), and the first to cross the Pacific. It also completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth, although Magellan himself did not complete the entire voyage, being killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines.

　　Magellan also gives his name to the Magellanic Penguin, which he was the first European to note, and the Magellanic clouds, now known to be nearby dwarf galaxies.

　　斐迪南·麦哲伦(1480年春天-1521年4月27日)，葡萄牙人，为西班牙政府效力探险。1519年-1521年率领船队环航地球，死于菲律宾的部族冲突中。虽然他没有亲自环球，他船上的水手在他死后继续向西航行，回到欧洲。

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