阅读量:
小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。
很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。 小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦!
肯定句改否定句的方法
1、 在be动词后加not。
如:is not /are not /am not
2、 在can,should, will等后加not。
如:can not/should not/will not
3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
4、 some 改成any
例句:
1、I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
2、You are a student. → You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.
3、This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句号改成问号。
2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句号改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句号改成问号。
注意:句首的个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”
例句:
1、I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
2、You are from America. →Are you from America?
3、It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:
Yes + 主语 + am/is/are/was/were/can/
do/does/did;
No + 主语 + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
例句:
—Are you an English teacher?
—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird?
—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是只要掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
↓ 例句 ↓
This is a book.
↓
What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays.
↓
What do you often do on Saturdays?
2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
↓ 例句 ↓
He is my brother.
↓
Who is he?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
↓ 例句 ↓
The box is on the desk.
↓
Where is the box ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用when或what time
↓ 例句 ↓
It's seven twenty.
↓
What time is it?
I usually get up at six.
↓
When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
↓ 例句 ↓
I am twelve.
↓
How old are you?
My father is thirty-three.
↓
How old is your father?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
↓ 例句 ↓
Mike is a worker.
↓
What is Mike?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
↓ 例句 ↓
My hat is blue.
↓
What colour is your hat?
8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
↓ 例句 ↓
I can see five kites.
↓
How many kites can you see?
There is some milk in the glass.
↓
How much milk is there in the glass?
9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
↓ 例句 ↓
This pen is nine yuan.
↓
How much is this pen?
10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
↓ 例句 ↓
That is my book.
↓
Whose book is that?
The bag is yours.
↓
Whose is the bag?
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