长难句是考察重点，如何攻克长难句，掌握拆分解读句子的技巧?

　　Test 2 Reading Passage1

　　1.①To make things worse, ②the rate of people ③who turned to crime ④to make a living ⑤increased.

　　翻译：更糟糕的是， 那些选择以犯罪手段谋生的人增多了。

　　详解：

　　①To make things worse 作为整句的状语出现

　　②the rate of people 本句的主语，其中of people作为rate的后者定语出现

　　③who turned to crime 用来修饰people的定语从句

　　④to make a living 作为从句中谓语动词turned (to)的状语

　　⑤increased 本句的谓语动词

　　整句结构

　　[①To make things worse,] ②the rate (of people) [③who turned to crime (④to make a living)] ⑤increased.

　　2.①There ②were ③many ships ④looking for ⑤crew members ⑥who would risk a months-long voyage across a vast ocean.

　　翻译：有许多船只寻找敢于冒险数月穿越广阔海洋的船员。

　　详解：

　　①There ②was ③many ships 此处为there be 句型;语法规则中，many ships 为真正的主语，were为谓语动词;there为状语，因此there be 句型本质为倒装句型，理解为(某处)有(某物)即可。

　　④looking for 作为many ships的后置定语，原为定语从句which look for ……的省略形式

　　⑤crew members 作为定语从句中的谓语动词look for的宾语

　　⑥who would risk a months-long voyage across a vast ocean.作为crew members 的后置定语从句

　　整句结构

　　①There ②were ③many ships [④looking for ⑤crew members (⑥who would risk a months-long voyage across a vast ocean.)]

　　3.①A few days ②after arrival at Botany Bay, ④their original location, ⑤the fleet ⑥moved to ⑦the more suitable Port Jackson ⑧where a settlement was established at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788.

　　翻译： 几天后，殖民者们的舰队转移到更适合生存的杰克逊港， 并于1788年1月26日在那里的悉尼海湾建立了定居点。

　　详解：

　　①A few days 本句状语

　　②after arrival at Botany Bay 介词短语做days的后置定语

　　④their original location 作为Botany Bay的同位语

　　⑤the fleet 主语

　　⑥moved to 谓语动词

　　⑦the more suitable Port Jackson 宾语

　　⑧where a settlement was established at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788 作为Port Jackson的定语从句

　　整句结构

　　①A few days (②after arrival at Botany Bay,) (④their original location,) ⑤the fleet ⑥moved to ⑦the more suitable Port Jackson (⑧where a settlement was established at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788.)

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