plastic surgery  整形手术

forensic medicine  法医学

doctor, physician  医生,医师,内科医师

family doctor  家庭医生

pediatrician, pediatrist  儿科医师

gynecologist  妇科医师

tocologist, obstetrician  产科医师

neurologist  神经导师

psychiatrist  精神病学导师

ophthalmologist, oculist  眼科导师

dentist, odontologist  牙医师

surgeon  外科医师

anesthetist, anaesthetist  麻醉师

nurse  护士

hospital  医院

clinic  诊所

sanatorium  疗养院

health  健康

healthy  (个人)健康

wholesome  合乎卫生的,有益于健康的

hygiene  卫生

to get vaccinated  接种

sick person, patient  病员,患者

to be sick, to be ill  患病

sickly  多病

ailment, complaint  疾病

pain  疼,痛

indisposition, slight illness  不适

unwell, indisposed  不适的

affection, disease  疾病

ulcer  溃疡

wound  创伤,伤口

lesion  损害

injury  损伤

rash, eruption  疹

spot  点,斑

pimple  丘疹,小疮

blackhead  黑头粉刺

blister  水疱

furuncle  疖

scab, boil  痂

scar  癜痕

wart  疣,肉赘

callus, callosity  胼胝

corn  鸡眼

chilblain  冻疮

bruise  挫伤

ecchymosis  瘀癍

bump  肿

swelling  肿胀

contusion  挫伤

sprain, twist  扭伤

fracture  骨折

symptom  症状

diagnosis  诊断

case  病例

incubation  潜伏

epidemic  流行病

contagion  传染

fever  发热

attack, access, fit  发作

coughing fit  咳嗽发作

to take to one's bed  卧床

to sneeze  打喷嚏

faint, fainting fit  晕厥

vertigo, dizziness  眩晕

to feel sick  恶心

to lose consciousness  失去知觉

concussion  震荡

coma  昏迷

diet  饮食

treatment  疗法

to get better, to improve  好转

cure  治愈

relapse  复发

anemia, anaemia  贫血

angina pectoris  心绞痛

appendicitis  阑尾炎

arthritis  关节炎

bronchitis  支气管炎

cancer  癌

catarrh  卡他,粘膜炎

chicken pox, varicella  水痘

cholera  霍乱

cold  感冒,伤风,着凉

(head) cold  患感冒

diabetes  糖尿病

diphtheria  白喉

eczema  湿疹

epilepsy  癫痫

erysipelas  丹毒

gangrene  坏疽

German measles, rubella  风疹

gout  痛风

headache  头痛

hemiplegy, hemiplegia  偏瘫,半身不遂

interus, jaundice  黄疸

indigestion  消化不良

influenza, flu  流感

insanity  精神病

leukemia  白血病

malaria  疟疾

malnutrition  营养不良

Malta fever  马耳他热,波状热

measles  麻疹

migraine, splitting headache  偏头痛

miocardial infarction  心肌梗塞

mumps  流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia  神经痛

neurasthenia  神经衰弱

paralysis  麻痹

peritonitis  腹膜炎

pharyngitis  咽炎

phtisis  痨病,肺结核

pneumonia  肺炎

poliomyelitis  脊髓灰质炎

rabies  狂犬病

rheumatism  风湿病

rickets, rachitis  佝偻病

scabies, itch  疥疮

scarlet fever  猩红热

sciatica  坐骨神经痛

sclerosis  硬化

septicemia, septicaemia  败血病

sinusitis  窦炎

smallpox  天花

swamp fever  沼地热

syncope  晕厥

syphilis  梅毒

tetanus  破伤风

thrombosis  血栓形成

torticollis, stiff neck  斜颈

tuberculosis  结核病

tumour  瘤 (美作:tumor)

typhus  斑疹伤寒

urticaria, hives  荨麻疹

whooping cough  百日咳

yellow fever  黄热病

zona, shingles  带状疮疹

Surgery  外科

anesthesia, anaesthesia  麻醉

blood transfusion  输血

probing, sounding  探通术

amputation  切断术

tracheotomy  气管切开术

trepanation  环锯术,环钻术

graft, transplant  移植

ligature  结扎

stitches  缝线

cicatrization  瘢痕形成

operating theatre  手术室 (美作:operating theater)

instruments  手术器械

bistoury, scalpel  手术刀

bandage  绷带

dressing, bandages  敷料

gauze  纱布

compress  敷布

sticking plaster  橡皮膏,胶布

catgut  肠线

plaster  石膏

sling  悬带

acupuncture  针术