托福听力题型：

　　Gist-Content

　　考察要点：考察对对话主旨和要点的抓取

　　提问方式：What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the lecture?

　　Gist-Purpose

　　考察要点：概括对话目的

　　提问方式：Why does the student visit the professor?

　　Details

　　考察重点：与主旨相关的详细细节

　　提问方式：According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y? What resulted from the invention of the X?

　　Understanding the Function of What Is Said

　　考察重点：对话中某句话的目的，其中会重放该句话

　　提问方式：What does the professor imply when he says this: (replay)

　　Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude

　　考察重点：说话人的态度，包括感受、喜好、确定性等

　　提问方式：What is the professor’s attitude toward X?

　　Understanding Organization

　　考察重点：文章的基本机构，或者两部分内容的关系

　　提问方式：-How does the professor organize the information that she presents to the class?

　　In the order in which the events occurred

　　-How does the professor clarify the points he makes about Mexico?

　　By comparing Mexico to a neighboring country

　　Connecting Content

　　考察重点：考察文章中不同内容直接的关系，因果、对比等

　　提问方式：b What is the likely outcome of doing procedure X before procedure Y?

　　Making Inferences

　　考察重点：根据已有信息，得出一个结论

　　提问方式：What will the student probably do next?

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