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托福听力重听题怎么抓重点?

2020-03-20 19:03     作者 :    

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  重听题就是在题目中将录音某部分的内容再放一遍,让考生重新听,之后考生根据自己重新听到的内容来解题。


  这种题型属于测试考生实际理解的能力,包括说话者对某一事物和态度的看法以及说话者的目的。因此从这个意义上说这种题型也是推断题、目的题和态度题。


  重听题一般是一篇题目里的最后一题,每次考试大约会考察2-4道重听题。重听题有一个非常明显的标志,即题目中会有一个耳机的符号,因此非常容易辨认。


    先通过问法来判断题型,从而对应笔记,找考点位置和答案。

  常见问法有以下几种:

  1.态度类

  ①Why did sb. say / ask this?

  ②What's the purpose of one's statement?

  2.推断类

  ①What did he mean?

  ②What does the professor mean when he says this?

  ③What can be inferred when he says this?

  ④What can be inferred from the speaker's statement when he says this?

  ⑤What does the man imply when he said this?

  态度类,这一类题目问法比较直观,一般是问说话人为什么这么说,或者这么说的目的是什么。第二类是推断类,这一类问法需要考生对文章特定内容进行一定的推断,才能得出答案。


  托福听力重听题常见案例分析


  1.语气重听

  语气重听常见的考点位置有:

  ①有人提问时

  ②出现Really?/Wow!/Oh, my God! 等特殊语气时

  ③重读

  下面我们来看几道例题:

  E.G. 官方真题Official 8 conversation 2

  Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the student say this:

  A).To introduce a personal story about exercising.

  B).To point out a flaw in the health-club model.

  C).To give an example that supports the professor’s point.

  D).To explain why he disagrees with the professor.

  听力原文:

  Professor:

  I mean with a health club you might think they would have trouble attracting customers, right?

  Student:

  Well, I know when I pass by a health club and I see all those people working out, they are exercising. I just soon walk on by.

  教授说了一个理论,健身房在吸引顾客方面有困难,句末加了一个right?表示询问,在这个问句的后面,学生举了自己实际的例子来支持教授的观点,说自己经过健身房的时候就算看见里面有人在健身,也不会停留,直接就走掉了。

  所以教授一句right?疑问引出了学生的话,因此考生需要关注听力中有人提问时这个考点。因此,答案为C。

  E.G. 官方真题Official 1 Conversation 1

  Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the woman say this:

  A).She had forgotten about the information.

  B).She is surprised she was not aware of the information.

  C).She is annoyed that the information was published only recently.

  D).She is concerned that the librarian gave her incorrect information.

  听力原文:

  Librarian:

  All of the library’s databases and electronic sources can be accessed through any computer connected to the university network.

  Student:

  Really?! I can’t believe I didn’t know that.

  当学生得知所有的资料都可以从校园网络上获得时,说了一句Really?, 这是很明显的语气重听,表达了说话人的惊讶,并且后面还说了一句I can’t believe I didn’t know that.

  因此选择表示惊讶surprise的选项B。说话人的语气非常直观,因此考生需要用心去捕捉。

  2.语意重听

  语意重听常见的考点位置有:

  ①强调句

  ②老师回答学生问题时

  ③老师的态度和评价

  ④文章转折(but/however/in fact/actually/although/though)


  最后,想提醒考生们的是,重听题的两种类型以及对应的考点大家一定要熟练掌握,语气重听比较明显直观,通过说话人的语气起伏基本就可以选出正确的选项。

  


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