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托福听力讲座类怎样通过顺序提示词来解题?
一般来讲,如果考生听到讲座中出现类似基数词one、two、three,或序数词first、second、third,抑或像逻辑顺序词to start off、to begin with、and、another、also、something else,还有yet another、last but not least、that’s when the concept of X comes into the picture之类的信息,那么这段讲座的结构一般就可以被轻松地定为“总—分”结构。同时,考生应该了解,所有上述的提示词之后必定会出现一个分论点,这些地方是考生要听的重点内容,必须做记录,因为这些地方通常会考查细节题。下面我们通过具体例题来讲解。
托福听力讲座类题型实例讲解
例:What does the professor say about the function of the papillae?
A. They produce dye in different colors.
B. They propel the octopus through the water.
C. They change the texture of the octopus’ skin.
D. They help the octopus contract into a smaller shape.
解题思路分析
在讲座录音中,当教授谈论完章鱼的点特征后,马上又说:“So, that’s how octopus mimic colors, but they don’t just mimic the colors in their environment. They can also mimic the texture of objects in their environment. They have these little projections on their skin that allow them to resemble various textures. The projectionsare called papillae.”通过录音中的“they don’t just…They can also …”考生可知第二点信息又是一个分论点,是讲章鱼的肤质的,而且和章鱼身上的一种凸起的结构papillae相关,所以根据以上信息,考生可以选出正确答案选项C。而选项A里的染色剂(dye)是在段讲述章鱼随环境变化颜色时提及的,选项B里的推动(propel)章鱼前行则和本文重点章鱼的变形无关,最后的选项D涉及形状大小,也与此段无关。 。
以上就是托福听力讲座类难题解题技巧的具体介绍,更多托福备考干货敬请关注新航道托福备考频道。