阅读量:
关于托福综合口语阅读部分主旨句的记录,许多同学不确定在找出主旨句之后应该记哪些词不记哪些词。我们先来看看两个例子。
1. Anestablishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene,usually taken from far away.
本句是文章的主旨句,我们发现它其实不算长,所以这种情况我们直接记全句。记全句的好处就是在你看不懂的前提下保证你在复述的时候拿到一定的分数。
2. Psychologistshave found that when people make important decision, they often choose to stayin their “Comfort Zone”; that is, they prefer remaining in comfortable,familiar situations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones. Thistendency is often referred to as the comfort zone bias.
这个例子里主旨句太长,我们不可能全都记下来,所以只需要记有用的内容,一些“虚词”和重复的内容都可以省略。比如,Psychologists have found that只是起一个导入的作用,真正重要的是心理学家发现了什么,所以这几个词是空话,是废话,所以我们不记。
接下来,文章对they often choose to stay in their “Comfort Zone”做出了解释,也就是they prefer remaining in comfortable, familiarsituations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones,所以这两句意思一样,我们只记后一句更具体的解释,所以目前我们需要记的就是when people make important decision, they preferremaining in comfortable, familiar situations, rather than entering into new,unfamiliar ones。学过语法和逻辑的同学知道,rather than表示这个词组之前的内容重要而之后的内容不重要,所以我们没有时间的话就可以省略rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones这些内容。这么一来,我们最终需要记录的就只剩下when people make important decision, they preferremaining in comfortable, familiar situations,我们的任务就简单多了,复述起来也不浪费时间了。
以上就是托福综合口语阅读主旨内容要点记录的方法了,大家都学习起来吧。