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部分A开头的托福词汇(3)

2013-08-04 15:25     作者 :    

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   antibiotic n.抗生素;抗菌的 [ antibiotique; ANTI-, biotikos适合于生命的 bios生命]

  antibody n.抗体 [anti-BODY]

  antic a.古怪的;笨拙的 [antics滑稽的动作 ANTIQUE古董 attic阁楼]

  anticipate v.预期;期待 [anticipatory预期的 precipitate加速;沉淀]

  anticlimax n.令人泄气的转变 [anti-climax]

  antidote n.解毒药 [DOTE老年痴呆 DOSE药剂 overdose药剂过量]

  antielectron n.反电子;正电子

  antigen n.抗原 [ANTIBODY, -GEN]

  antipathy n.憎恶 [ antipathes 憎恶; ANTI-, pathos -eos 感情]

  antipodal a.正相反的 [anti+podal]

  antiquated a.陈旧的;过时的 [ANTIQUE antiquity古老,高龄]

  antique a.古代的 [ antique or antiquus, anticus former, ancient ante before]

  antiques n.古董

  antiquity n.古旧;古代;古代的人 [ antiquitas -tatis antiquus: ANTIQUE]

  antiseptic n.消毒剂;防腐剂 [septic 有菌的,感染的]

  antisocial a.厌恶社交的 [anti-SOCIAL]

  antithesis n.相反;对照;对偶 [ antitithemi set against (ANTI-, tithemi place)]

  antonym n.反义词 [ANTI-, SYNONYM]

  anvil n.铁砧 [ anfilte etc]

  apathetic a.冷淡的 [APATHY, after PATHETIC 可怜的;悲惨的;无价值的]

  apathy n.冷淡;漠不关心 [ apathie apathes without feeling a- not+pathos suffering]

  aperitif n.开胃酒 [ aperitif medL aperitivus aperire to open]

  aperture n.孔;开口 [APERITIF开胃酒]

  apex n.顶点;点 [a+ peak顶峰]

  aphorism n.格言;警语 [adage格言 maxim公理,格言]

  apiary n.养蜂场;蜂房 [aviary养鸟场 apiculture养蜂业]

  apiculture n.养蜂 [ apis bee, after AGRICULTURE]

  apiece ad.每人;每个 [cost ten cents ~ 每个一角 A + PIECE]

  aplomb n.沉着 [a+plomb 坠垂直线的铅锤 PLUMMET]

  apocalyptic a.启示的;天启的 [APOCALYPSE启示,启示录 apogee远地点 apokalupsis apokalupto uncover, reveal]

  apocryphal a.真伪可疑的;作者不明的 [apo远+cryph隐藏+al apocrypha伪经 cryptic隐藏的,秘密的apocrypha 旁经;伪经]

  apogee n.远地点;点 [apo远+gee地球 peri-gee近地点 geo-logy地质学 geo=gee]

  apologize v.道歉 [apo-log-ize apologetic道歉的;歉意的]

  apologue n.寓言 [ apologue apologos story(APO-, logos discourse)]

  apolune n.远月点 [(月卫轨道最远点;反perilune) APO luna moon, after apogee]

  apostate n.背教者;脱党者 [APOSTASY叛教,脱党]

  apothecary n.药剂师 [apothec= apotheke储藏间+ary]

  apothegm n.格言 [apo+the+gm]

  apotheosis n.神圣的理想;神化之物 [ap+theos神+is theology神学 deify神化]

  appall v.使惊骇 [appallling可怕的]

  apparatus n.器具;器官;组织 [apparare apparat- make ready for]

  apparel n.精制的衣服 [appar+el;apparent明显的]

  apparition n.幽灵 [ apparition or apparitio attendance(APPEAR)]

  appeal v.恳请;呼吁 [ apel, apeler appellare to address]

  appease v.抚慰;使平静 [apeser, OF apaisier to+pais PEACE]

  appellate a.控诉的;上诉的 [ appellatus(APPEAL, -ATE) appellant n.上诉人;a.控诉的]

  appellation n.称号;名称 [ appellatio -onis(APPEAL, -ATION)]

  append v.附加 [ appendere hang appendage 附加物]

  appetence n.欲望;性欲;本能 [ appetence or appetentia appetere seek after]

  appetite n.胃口;食欲 [appetizing开胃的]

  applicable a.生效的;适合的 [APPLY]

  apposite a.适当的 [ appositus pp. of apponere(AD-, ponere put)]

  appraise v.鉴定 [APPRIZE by assim to PRAISE]

  appreciable a.明显的;重要的 [perceptible感觉到的 appreciative 感谢的;赞赏的]

  apprehend v.理解;逮捕;忧惧 [prehensile能抓住的apprehensive 焦虑的;悟性好的]

  apprehension n.挂念;忧虑;逮补 [APPREHEND, -ION]

  apprise v.通知 [ appris -ise pp. of apprendre learn, teach(APPREHEND)]

  approachable a.可靠近的;随和的 [reproach指责 reapproach再接近 reproachable应受责备的]

  approbation n.许可;承认 [APPROBATE通过;许可;称赞; -ATION]

  appropriate v.拨款;盗用;恰当的 [ appropriatus pp. of appropriare(AD-, propriusown)]

  approximate v.近似;近似的 [AD-, proximus very near]

  appurtenance n.(土地上)附属物 [APPERTAIN 附属,关系,适合, -ANCE]

  apron n.围裙 [ naperon etc dimin of nape table-cloth mappa: for loss

  of n cf ADDER 加者,计算者 = adding] [machine]

  apropos ad.恰好地 [F propos to+propos PURPOSE 目的;计划;意图]

  aptitude n.才能;性向 [aptitudo -inis(APT, -TUDE)apt易于;恰当的]

  aquaplane n.滑水板;滑水板游戏 [aqua 水 + PLANE]

  aquarelle n.水彩画;水彩画法 [acquarella= water-colour 水彩; aqua 水]

  aquatic a.水生的;水中的 [aqueous 水的]

  aqueduct n.高驾渠;渡槽 [aquae ductus conduit

  aquiline a.钩状的;似鹰的 [ aquilinus aquila eagle]

  arabesque a.阿拉伯式的 [It arabesco arabo Arab]

  arable a.适于耕种的;可开垦的 [arable or arabilis arare to plough 耕地,田;北斗七星]

  arbiter n.仲裁人 [arbitrator公断人]

  arbitrary a.武断的 [ arbitrarius or F arbitraire(ARBITER,-ARY)arbitrate仲裁,公断]

  arbitrator n.仲裁人;审判者 [ARBITRATION仲裁,公断, arbitrate 仲裁 L arbitrari judge]

  arboreal a.树的;木本的 [ arboreus arboretum 植物园]

  arcade n.骑楼 [ arcada or It arcata Rmc: rel to ARCH]

  arcane a.神秘的;秘密的 [arcane or L arcanus arcere shut up arca chest]

  archaeology n.考古学 [ arkhaiologia ancient history(ARCHAEAN, -LOGY)]

  archaic a.古代的;已不通用的 [ archaique

  archetype n.原形 [archetypum arkhetupon(ARCH-, tupos stamp)]

  archipelago n.列岛 [It arcipelago arkhi- chief+pelagos sea(orig = theAegean Sea)]

  archives n.档案;档案保存处

  ardent a.热心的;热烈的 [ardor 的形容词 an ~ patriot 满腔热忱的爱国者]

  ardor n.热心 ["热(度)")with ~ 热心地]

  arduous a.费力的;艰巨的 [ arduus steep, difficult]

  arena n.竞技场 [(h)arena sand, sand-strewn place of combat]

  argonaut n.冒险家;投机者;叛徒 [(希腊神话)亚哥号上的人员(与Jason同乘亚哥号(the Argo)船前往科基斯(Colchis)寻找金羊毛(the] [Golden Fleece)之一行人)]

  argot n.暗语 [argosy 大商船;大商船队]

  arid a.干燥的;干燥无味的 [ aride or L aridus arere be dry aridly 贫瘠地]

  aright ad.正;正确地

  aristocrat n.贵族 [ aristocrate ARISTOCRATIC贵族政治的;主张贵族统治的]

  arithmetic n.算术;算术的 [arithmetike(tekhne)art of counting arithmosnumber]

  ark n.方舟;笨重难看的船 [ arca chest]

  armada n.舰队 [arm=ARMY+ada舰队]

  armament n.军备;武器;装备 [ARM, -MENT]

  armistice n.休战;停战 [truce 停战;休止;中止]

  armory n.武器制造厂;室内教练场 [armor plate (军舰、战车等的)装甲板]

  aroma n.芳香;气派,风格 [ aroma -atos spice]

  aromatic a.芳香的 [(AROMA, -IC)aroma芳香,气派,风格 aroma -atos spice]

  arraign v.提讯;控告 [ (ult AD-, ratio -onis reason, discourse)]

  arrant a.极端的;完全的 [var of ERRANT]

  array v.排列 [ araier, OF areer ult Gmc root, = prepare]

  arrears n.债;欠债 [AD-, retro backwards: arrear(。"在后")(工作、付款)延误]

  arrest v.阻止;遏止 [~ the spread of the fire 阻止火势的蔓延 arrestant 制虫剂]

  arrogance n.自大;傲慢 [arrogant自大的;傲慢的]

  arrogate v.冒称;霸占 [ arrogare arrogat-(AD-, rogare ask)]

  arson n.非法纵火;放火 [arsonist纵火犯ardent热情的ars=ard ;ars艺术arse屁股;闲荡]

  articulate v.清楚说话;接合 [articulatus(ARTICLE, -ATE)]

  artifacts n.史前古器物 [artificer 技师;工匠 artificial不自然的,虚假的]

  artifice n.策略;诡计 [ making facere make artifact手工艺品]

  artisan n.工匠 [ artigiano, artitus pp. of artire instruct in thearts]

  artless a.粗俗的;自然的

  ascend v.上升;攀爬 [ascendancy统治者,支配力量 ascent上升 descend下降]

  ascendant a.上升的;优越的

  ascertain v.确定 [ acertener, stem acertain to+CERTAIN]

  ascetic a.苦行的 [asketes monkaskeo exercise asceticism 禁欲主义,苦行生活]

  ascribe v.归于 [ ascribere(AD-, scribere script- write)]

  aseptic a.无菌的 [anti-sept-ic抗菌药]

  ashen a.灰色的

  asinine a.愚鲁的 [asin= asinus驴子ASS+ine]

  askance ad.斜视地

  askew ad.斜地 [A+SKEW歪曲,歪斜,弯曲]

  aslope a.ad.成斜坡;倾斜

  asp n.毒蛇;埃及产眼镜蛇 [ aspe or aspis n.= aspen 白杨;似白杨的;颤抖的]

  aspen n.白杨;白杨似的;摇晃的 [earlier name asp + -forming adj. taken as nounasp毒蛇]

  asperity n.粗暴;艰苦 [ asperite or asperitas asper rough prosperity繁荣]

  asperse v.诽谤 [(AD-, spargere sprinkle)aspersion中伤;(天主教)洒水]

  aspirant n.热望者 [F aspirant or aspirant- (PIRE("对呼气")渴望,一心]

  aspiration n.抱负 [ aspiration ASPIRATE把发成h音;抽出(液体或气体)]

  aspire v.热望,怀大志,切望 [ aspirer or aspirare to + spirare breathe]

  asquint a.ad.斜视;斜的 [ perh. schuinte slant]

  assail v.攻击 [AD-, salire salt- leap]

  assassin n.刺客 [assassin or assassinus hassashashish-eater]

  assault n.突然袭击;猛袭 [as+sault=sail]

  assay v.分析;试验 [ assaier, assai, var of essayer, essai;ESSAY]

  assemble v.聚集 [ad to+simul together. assemblage 集合;集合物]

  assent v.同意;赞成 [ asenter, as(s)ente assentari(ad to, sentire think)]

  assert v.断言;主张 [assertive 言语果敢的;断言的 assertion 主张;断言,确言]

  assess v.估定;定……额;评价;估价 [~ a tax at 10 pounds; ~ a statement at its trueworth]

  asset n.财产;可取之处 [as-set]

  asseverate v.断言 [asseverare(AD-, severus serious)]

  assiduous a.勤勉的 [ assiduus(SESS)assidulity勤勉,励精]

  assimilate v.吸收 [assimilare(AD-, similis like)]

  assize n.裁判;法定价格

  assonance n.类音;类韵;母韵 [AD-, sonus sound]

  assort v.分类;配齐;相交 [assorted 组合的,各色俱备的]

  assuage v.平息;减轻 unassuaged 未缓和的]

  assumption n.担任;假设 [ME

  assure v.确告 [assured自信的assurance自信;保证 reassure使安心]

  astir a.ad.骚动;活动;兴奋 [A + STIR n.骚动;传播;流行]

  astound v.使……大吃一惊,惊愕 [obs. astound (adj.) = astoned pp. of obs. astone:astonish]

  astral a.星的;多星的 [astralis

  astray a.迷路的;误入歧途的 [a+STRAY走离]

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