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同位语从句的理解:
同位语从句就是在一个句子里充当同位语的句子。同位语从句常放在具有一定内容性的 名词之后,对前面的名词做进一步的意义解释。
例如:
The news that we are invited to the seminar is true.
【译文】我们被邀请参加研讨会的消息是真的。
注:that引导的同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,因此本质上等同于一个名词。它和前 面的名词是“同位”的关系,对其作进一步的意义补充。通常来讲,同位语和其前面的名词功能对等,可进行位置转换。
例如:
The news that we are invited to the seminar is true. (The news = that......)
可以说:The news is true.
也可以说:That we are invited to the seminar is true.
同位语从句的构成:
由两类连接词引导的同位语从句
A.一般由that连接同位语从句
例如:
I lent him my car on condition that he would return it before the weekend.
【译文】我把车借给了他,条件是周末前还我。
Einstein came to the conclusion that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light。
【译文】爱因斯坦得出结论:宇宙中最快的速度是光速。
I'm greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father passed away yesterday.
【译文】当我听到他父亲昨天过世的消息时,感到很震惊。
His proposal that college students should wear uniform met with strong resistance.
【译文】他建议大学生应该穿校服,但受到了强烈的抵制。
The debate whether there should be more free sports facilities for the public continued.
【译文】是否应该为公众提供更多的免费体育设施,这一争论仍在继续。
B.有时也可用wh-连接同位语从句
例如:
There arose the question when we could achieve our purpose.
【译文】我们什么时候可以实现目标,这一问题已经出现。
The question what he shall do with such a large sum of money came to him suddenly.
【译文】他突然想到一个问题:他将如何处理这样一大笔钱。
I have no idea how I can make myself understood.
【译文】我不知道怎样才能让别人理解自己。
注:连接同位语从句的名词通常具有一定的内容性,具体可参见下列名词: belief相信,fact事实,hope希望,idea想法,doubt怀疑,news消息,rumor传闻, conclusion 结论,evidence 证据,suggestion 建议,problem 问题,order 命令,answer 冋答, decision 决定,discovery 发现,information 消息,opinion 观点,possibility 可能性,principle 原 则,truth 真理,promise 许诺,report 报告,thought 思想,statement 声明。
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