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sat语法之副词的用法

2013-08-27 15:23     作者 :    

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  1、 副词的种类
 
  (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
 
  (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
 
  (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
 
  (4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
 
  2、 副词比较等级的用法
 
  其用法与形容词相似,只是副词级前可省略定冠词。如:
 
  Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
 
  We must work harder.
 
  3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
 
  (1) already, yet, still
 
  already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
 
  We've already watched that film.
 
  I haven't finished my homework yet.
 
  He still works until late every night.
 
  (2) too, as well, also, either
 
  too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
 
  He didn't go there either.
 
  I like you as well.
 
  I also went there.
 
  (3) hard, hardly
 
  hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
 
  I work hard every day.
 
  I can hardly remember that.
 
  (4) late, lately
 
  lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
 
  He never comes late.
 
  Have you been to the museum lately?
 
  例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
 
  A high enough  B tall enough
 
  C enough high  C enough tall
 
  解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
 
  例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
 
  A When I take more medicine
 
  B The more medicine I take
 
  C Taking more of the medicine
 
  D More medicine taken
 
  解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
 
  例3"I haven't been to London yet".
 
  "I haven't been there ____".
 
  A too  B also  C either  D neither
 
  解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
 
  例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
 
  A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply
 
  解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
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