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SAT高频词汇表-C

2014-10-29 16:53     供稿单位: 新航道    

出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别

  SAT考试中高频词汇是备考必不可少的资料之一,新航道小编整理SAT考试中高频词汇部分之C字母列表,供大家参考。

  cacophony (n.) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound (The elementary school

  orchestra created a cacophony at the recital.)

  cadence (n.) a rhythm, progression of sound (The pianist used the foot pedal to

  emphasize the cadence of the sonata.)

  cajole (v.) to urge, coax (Fred’s buddies cajoled him into attending the bachelor party.)

  calamity (n.) an event with disastrous consequences (The earthquake in San Francisco

  was a calamity worse than any other natural disaster in history.)

  calibrate (v.) to set, standardize (The mechanic calibrated the car’s transmission to

  make the motor run most efficiently.)

  callous (adj.) harsh, cold, unfeeling (The murderer’s callous lack of remorse shocked the

  jury.)

  calumny (n.) an attempt to spoil someone else’s reputation by spreading lies (The local

  official’s calumny ended up ruining his opponent’s prospect of winning the election.)

  camaraderie (n.) brotherhood, jovial unity (Camaraderie among employees usually

  leads to success in business.)

  candor (n.) honesty, frankness (We were surprised by the candor of the mayor’s speech

  because he is usually rather evasive.)

  canny (adj.) shrewd, careful (The canny runner hung at the back of the pack through

  much of the race to watch the other runners, and then sprinted past them at the end.)

  canvas 1. (n.) a piece of cloth on which an artist paints (Picasso liked to work on canvas

  rather than on bare cement.) 2. (v.) to cover, inspect (We canvassed the

  neighborhood looking for clues.)

  capacious (adj.) very spacious (The workers delighted in their new capacious office

  space.)

  capitulate (v.) to surrender (The army finally capitulated after fighting a long costly

  battle.)

  capricious (adj.) subject to whim, fickle (The young girl’s capricious tendencies made it

  difficult for her to focus on achieving her goals.)

  captivate (v.) to get the attention of, hold (The fireworks captivated the young boy, who

  had never seen such things before.)

  carouse (v.) to party, celebrate (We caroused all night after getting married.)

  carp (v.) to annoy, pester (The husband divorced his wife after listening to her carping

  voice for decades.)

  catalog 1. (v.) to list, enter into a list (The judge cataloged the victim’s injuries before

  calculating how much money he would award.) 2. (n.) a list or collection (We

  received a catalog from J. Crew that displayed all of their new items.)

  catalyze (v.) to charge, inspire (The president’s speech catalyzed the nation and

  resuscitated the economy.)

  caucus (n.) a meeting usually held by people working toward the same goal (The

  ironworkers held a caucus to determine how much of a pay increase they would

  request.)

  caustic (adj.) bitter, biting, acidic (The politicians exchanged caustic insults for over an

  hour during the debate.)

  cavort (v.) to leap about, behave boisterously (The adults ate their dinners on the patio,

  while the children cavorted around the pool.)

  censure 1. (n.) harsh criticism (The frustrated teenager could not put up with anymore

  of her critical mother’s censure.) 2. (v.) to rebuke formally (The principal censured

  the head of the English Department for forcing students to learn esoteric

  vocabulary.)

  cerebral (adj.) related to the intellect (The books we read in this class are too cerebral—

  they don’t engage my emotions at all.)

  chaos (n.) absolute disorder (Mr. Thornton’s sudden departure for the lavatory

  plunged his classroom into chaos.)

  chastise (v.) to criticize severely (After being chastised by her peers for mimicking

  Britney Spears, Miranda dyed her hair black and affected a Gothic style.)

  cherish (v.) to feel or show affection toward something (She continued to cherish her

  red plaid trousers, even though they had gone out of style and no longer fit her.)

  chide (v.) to voice disapproval (Lucy chided Russell for his vulgar habits and sloppy

  appearance.)

  choreography (n.) the arrangement of dances (The plot of the musical was banal, but the

  choreography was stunning.)

  chronicle 1. (n.) a written history (The library featured the newly updated chronicle of

  World War II.) 2. (v.) to write a history (Albert’s diary chronicled the day-to-day

  growth of his obsession with Cynthia.)

  chronological (adj.) arranged in order of time (Lionel carefully arranged the snapshots

  of his former girlfriends in chronological order, and then set fire to them.)

  circuitous (adj.) roundabout (The bus’s circuitous route took us through numerous

  outlying suburbs.)

  circumlocution (n.) indirect and wordy language (The professor’s habit of speaking in

  circumlocutions made it difficult to follow his lectures.)

  circumscribed (adj.) marked off, bounded (The children were permitted to play tag

  only within a carefully circumscribed area of the lawn.)

  circumspect (adj.) cautious (Though I promised Rachel’s father I would bring her home

  promptly by midnight, it would have been more circumspect not to have specified a

  time.)

  circumvent (v.) to get around (The school’s dress code forbidding navel-baring jeans

  was circumvented by the determined students, who were careful to cover up with

  long coats when administrators were nearby.)

  clairvoyant (adj.) able to perceive things that normal people cannot (Zelda’s uncanny

  ability to detect my lies was nothing short of clairvoyant.)

  clamor 1. (n.) loud noise (Each morning the birds outside my window make such a

  clamor that they wake me up.) 2. (v.)to loudly insist (Neville’s fans clamored for

  him to appear on stage, but he had passed out on the floor of his dressing room.)

  clandestine (adj.) secret (Announcing to her boyfriend that she was going to the gym,

  Sophie actually went to meet Joseph for a clandestine liaison.)

  cleave 1. (v.) to divide into parts (Following the scandalous disgrace of their leader, the

  entire political party cleaved into warring factions.) 2. (v.) to stick together firmly

  (After resolving their marital problems, Junior and Rosa cleaved to one another all

  the more tightly.)

  clemency (n.) mercy (After he forgot their anniversary, Martin could only beg Maria

  for clemency.)

  clergy (n.) members of Christian holy orders (Though the villagers viewed the church

  rectory as quaint and charming, the clergy who lived there regarded it as a mildewy

  and dusty place that aggravated their allergies.)

  cloying (adj.) sickeningly sweet (Though Ronald was physically attractive, Maud

  found his constant compliments and solicitous remarks cloying.)

  coagulate (v.) to thicken, clot (The top layer of the pudding had coagulated into a thick

  skin.)

  coalesce (v.) to fuse into a whole (Gordon’s ensemble of thrift-shop garments coalesced

  into a surprisingly handsome outfit.)

  cobbler (n.) a person who makes or repairs shoes (I had my neighborhood cobbler

  replace my worn-out leather soles with new ones.)

  coerce (v.) to make somebody do something by force or threat (The court decided that

  Vanilla Ice did not have to honor the contract because he had been coerced into

  signing it.)

  cogent (adj.) intellectually convincing (Irene’s arguments in favor of abstinence were so

  cogent that I could not resist them.)

  cognizant (adj.) aware, mindful (Jake avoided speaking to women in bars because he

  was cognizant of the fact that drinking impairs his judgment.)

  coherent (adj.) logically consistent, intelligible (Renee could not figure out what

  Monroe had seen because he was too distraught to deliver a coherent statement.)

  collateral 1. (adj.) secondary (Divorcing my wife had the collateral effect of making me

  poor, as she was the only one of us with a job or money.) 2. (n.) security for a debt

  (Jacob left his watch as collateral for the $500 loan.)

  colloquial (adj.) characteristic of informal conversation (Adam’s essay on sexual

  response in primates was marked down because it contained too many colloquial

  expressions.)

  collusion (n.) secret agreement, conspiracy (The three law students worked in collusion

  to steal the final exam.)

  colossus (n.) a gigantic statue or thing (For 56 years, the ancient city of Rhodes featured

  a colossus standing astride its harbor.)

  combustion (n.) the act or process of burning (The unexpected combustion of the

  prosecution’s evidence forced the judge to dismiss the case against Ramirez.)

  commendation (n.) a notice of approval or recognition (Jared received a commendation

  from Linda, his supervisor, for his stellar performance.)

  commensurate (adj.) corresponding in size or amount (Ahab selected a very long roll

  and proceeded to prepare a tuna salad sandwich commensurate with his enormous

  appetite.)

  commodious (adj.) roomy (Holden invited the three women to join him in the back seat

  of the taxicab, assuring them that the car was quite commodious.)

  compelling (adj.) forceful, demanding attention (Eliot’s speech was so compelling that

  Lenore accepted his proposal on the spot.)

  compensate (v.) to make an appropriate payment for something (Reginald bought

  Sharona a new dress to compensate her for the one he’d spilled his ice cream on.)

  complacency (n.) self-satisfied ignorance of danger (Colin tried to shock his friends out

  of their complacency by painting a frightening picture of what might happen to

  them.)

  complement (v.) to complete, make perfect (Ann’s scarf complements her blouse

  beautifully, making her seem fully dressed even though she isn’t wearing a coat.)

  compliant (adj.) ready to adapt oneself to another’s wishes (Sue had very

  strong opinions about what to do on a first date, and Ted was

  absolutely compliant.)

  complicit (adj.) being an accomplice in a wrongful act (By keeping her daughter’s affair

  a secret, Maddie became complicit in it.)

  compliment (n.) an expression of esteem or approval (I blushed crimson when Emma

  gave me a compliment on my new haircut.)

  compound 1. (v.) to combine parts (The difficulty of finding a fire escape amid the smoke

  was compounded with the dangers posed by the panicking crowds.) 2. (n.) a

  combination of different parts (My attraction to Donna was a compound of

  curiosity about the unknown, physical desire, and intellectual admiration.) 3. (n.) a

  walled area containing a group of buildings (When the fighting started, Joseph

  rushed into the family compound because it was safe and well defended.)

  comprehensive (adj.) including everything (She sent me a comprehensive list of the

  ingredients needed to cook rabbit soufflé.)

  compress (v.) to apply pressure, squeeze together (Lynn compressed her lips into a

  frown.)

  compunction (n.) distress caused by feeling guilty (He felt compunction for the shabby

  way he’d treated her.)

  concede (v.) to accept as valid (Andrew had to concede that what his mother said about

  Diana made sense.)

  conciliatory (adj.) friendly, agreeable (I took Amanda’s invitation to dinner as a very

  conciliatory gesture.)

  concise (adj.) brief and direct in expression (Gordon did not like to waste time, and his

  instructions to Brenda were nothing if not concise.)

  concoct (v.) to fabricate, make up (She concocted the most ridiculous story to explain her

  absence.)

  concomitant (adj.) accompanying in a subordinate fashion (His dislike of hard work

  carried with it a concomitant lack of funds.)

  concord (n.) harmonious agreement (Julie and Harold began the evening with a

  disagreement, but ended it in a state of perfect concord.)

  condolence (n.) an expression of sympathy in sorrow (Brian lamely offered his

  condolences on the loss of his sister’s roommate’s cat.)

  condone (v.) to pardon, deliberately overlook (He refused to condone his brother’s

  crime.)

  conduit (n.) a pipe or channel through which something passes (The water flowed

  through the conduit into the container.)

  confection (n.) a sweet, fancy food (We went to the mall food court and purchased a

  delicious confection.)

  confidant (n.) a person entrusted with secrets (Shortly after we met, she became my

  chief confidant.)

  conflagration (n.) great fire (The conflagration consumed the entire building.)

  confluence (n.) a gathering together (A confluence of different factors made tonight the

  perfect night.)

  conformist (n.) one who behaves the same as others (Julian was such a conformist that

  he had to wait and see if his friends would do something before he would commit.)

  confound (v.) to frustrate, confuse (MacGuyver confounded the policemen pursuing

  him by covering his tracks.)

  congeal (v.) to thicken into a solid (The sauce had congealed into a thick paste.)

  congenial (adj.) pleasantly agreeable (His congenial manner made him popular

  wherever he went.)

  congregation (n.) a gathering of people, especially for religious services (The priest told

  the congregation that he would be retiring.)

  congruity (n.) the quality of being in agreement (Bill and Veronica achieved a perfect

  congruity of opinion.)

  connive (v.) to plot, scheme (She connived to get me to give up my vacation plans.)

  consecrate (v.) to dedicate something to a holy purpose (Arvin consecrated his spare

  bedroom as a shrine to Christina.)

  consensus (n.) an agreement of opinion (The jury was able to reach a consensus only

  after days of deliberation.)

  consign (v.) to give something over to another’s care (Unwillingly, he consigned his

  mother to a nursing home.)

  consolation (n.) an act of comforting (Darren found Alexandra’s presence to be a

  consolation for his suffering.)

  consonant (adj.) in harmony (The singers’ consonant voices were beautiful.)

  constituent (n.) an essential part (The most important constituent of her perfume is

  something called ambergris.)

  constrain (v.)to forcibly restrict (His belief in nonviolence constrained him from taking

  revenge on his attackers.)

  construe (v.) to interpret (He construed her throwing his clothes out the window as a

  signal that she wanted him to leave.)

  consummate (v.) to complete a deal; to complete a marriage ceremony through sexual

  intercourse (Erica and Donald consummated their agreement in the executive

  boardroom.)

  consumption (n.) the act of consuming (Consumption of intoxicating beverages is not

  permitted on these premises.)

  contemporaneous (adj.) existing during the same time (Though her novels do not

  feature the themes of Romanticism, Jane Austen’s work was contemporaneous with

  that of Wordsworth and Byron.)

  contentious (adj.) having a tendency to quarrel or dispute (George’s contentious

  personality made him unpopular with his classmates.)

  contravene (v.) to contradict, oppose, violate (Edwidge contravened his landlady’s rule

  against overnight guests.)

  contrite (adj.) penitent, eager to be forgiven (Blake’s contrite behavior made it

  impossible to stay angry at him.)

  contusion (n.) bruise, injury (The contusions on his face suggested he’d been in a fight.)

  conundrum (n.) puzzle, problem (Interpreting Jane’s behavior was a constant

  conundrum.)

  convene (v.) to call together (Jason convened his entire extended family for a

  discussion.)

  convention 1. (n.) an assembly of people (The hotel was full because of the cattleranchers’

  convention.) 2. (n.) a rule, custom (The cattle-ranchers have a convention

  that you take off your boots before entering their houses.)

  convivial (adj.) characterized by feasting, drinking, merriment (The restaurant’s

  convivial atmosphere put me immediately at ease.)

  convoluted (adj.) intricate, complicated (Grace’s story was so convoluted that I couldn’t

  follow it.)

  copious (adj.) profuse, abundant (Copious amounts of Snapple were imbibed in the

  cafeteria.)

  cordial (adj.) warm, affectionate (His cordial greeting melted my anger at once.)

  coronation (n.) the act of crowning (The new king’s coronation occurred the day after

  his father’s death.)

  corpulence (adj.)extreme fatness (Henry’s corpulence did not make him any less

  attractive to his charming, svelte wife.)

  corroborate (v.) to support with evidence (Luke’s seemingly outrageous claim was

  corroborated by witnesses.)

  corrosive (adj.) having the tendency to erode or eat away (The effect of the chemical

  was highly corrosive.)

  cosmopolitan (adj.) sophisticated, worldly (Lloyd’s education and upbringing were

  cosmopolitan, so he felt right at home among the powerful and learned.)

  counteract (v.) to neutralize, make ineffective (The antidote counteracted the effect of

  the poison.)

  coup 1. (n.) a brilliant, unexpected act (Alexander pulled off an amazing coup when he

  got a date with Cynthia by purposely getting hit by her car.) 2. (n.) the overthrow of

  a government and assumption of authority (In their coup attempt, the army officers

  stormed the Parliament and took all the legislators hostage.)

  covet (v.) to desire enviously (I coveted Moses’s house, wife, and car.)

  covert (adj.) secretly engaged in (Nerwin waged a covert campaign against his enemies,

  while outwardly appearing to remain friendly.)

  credulity (n.) readiness to believe (His credulity made him an easy target for con men.)

  crescendo (n.) a steady increase in intensity or volume (The crescendo of the brass

  instruments gave the piece a patriotic feel.)

  criteria (n.) standards by which something is judged (Among Mrs. Fields’s criteria for

  good cookies are that they be moist and chewy.)

  culmination (n.) the climax toward which something progresses (The culmination of

  the couple’s argument was the decision to divorce.)

  culpable (adj.) deserving blame (He was culpable of the crime, and was sentenced to

  perform community service for 75 years.)

  cultivate (v.) to nurture, improve, refine (At the library, she cultivated her interest in

  spy novels.)

  cumulative (adj.) increasing, building upon itself (The cumulative effect of hours spent

  in the sun was a deep tan.)

  cunning (adj.) sly, clever at being deceitful (The general devised a cunning plan to

  surprise the enemy.)

  cupidity (n.) greed, strong desire (His cupidity made him enter the abandoned gold

  mine despite the obvious dangers.)

  cursory (adj.) brief to the point of being superficial (Late for the meeting, she cast a

  cursory glance at the agenda.)

  curt (adj.) abruptly and rudely short (Her curt reply to my question made me realize

  that she was upset at me.)

  curtail (v.) to lessen, reduce (Since losing his job, he had to curtail his spending.)

  以上是高频SAT词汇之C部,更多SAT信息可以关注新航道SAT部分。

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