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在雅思口语考试中,常常会用到一个从句就是定语从句。那么如何在口语中正确使用which引导的定语从句、增加句子的含金量呢?快来了解一下吧!
定语从句作为定语,修饰句中的某个名词性成分或句子,可分为限定性和非限定性从句,本文重点讲解which引导的定语从句的使用。
一、which引导的限定性定语从句
示例一
Part3: which transport would you like to choose, the bike, the bus or the car?
However, when I have to travel a long distance, I’d like to take a bus which can offer us a cheap way of making our way anyway around town; but I’m not saying the car is not cool. I mean the car has its own edge which is making our life more comfortable for its safety and speed features.
分析:which引导的定语从句分别位于bus/ traffic jam后,对名词进行补充说明,which分别指代名词bus和traffic jam,在增加语法多样性的同时,让句子的含金量up up up !
二、which引导的非限定性定语从句
示例一
Part 1 how often do you usually go to the park?
Well, generally speaking, I go there almost every other day. I love jogging in the park, which makes me feel refreshed and full of energy...
分析:which用于指代上文主句中的“在公园里跑步”可以让我活力满满;同学们可以在口语中对一件事或现象进行描述,紧跟着使用which引导的非限制定语从句描述这件事带来的感受、好处或造成的影响。
示例二
Part 2 Describe an intelligent person you know
... Now, as to what kind of person he is, well, I think it’s fair to describe him as an egghead, which means that he’s really knowledgeable and sharp, sharp as a tack, actually.
分析:which指代主句中的名词egghead, 补充说明其含义;同学们在口语练习中,如果说到了某个复杂概念或者抽象名词,可在后面使用which means that... 对其进行补充说明。
总结
Which引导的定语从句可以在口语中对主句的名词、名词结构、主句分别进行修饰,有效增加口语语法的含金量,让口语值爆表。小伙伴们学到了吗?快在口语备考中用起来吧~
你学会了吗?