阅读量:
出国留学的同学们都很关注怎么考雅思。留学雅思考试分为听力、阅读、口语、写作四大模块。雅思写作练习了解哪些内容?一起看看吧。
怎么考雅思写作?动词是写作中最令考生纠结、最拧巴的一类词汇,在写作中,不仅要顾及到动词的时(过去、现在、将来)和体(一般、进行、完成、完成进行),还要关注它们的语态(主动语态、被动语态)和语气(真实语气、非真实语气/虚拟语气),在句子中作谓语(动词受主语单数、复数的影响,且动词有时态标志)或者非谓语(动词不受主语单数、复数的影响,也没有时态标志)的特性。
雅思写作练习中动词用法一、谓语动词的时态
(1)The graph shows that skateboarding or rollerblading was less popular among children.
改正:was——is
译文:图表表明滑板或轮滑在孩子中不那么受欢迎。
解析:本句所在的图表中没有提及时间,不必使用过去时。
(2)For another, web games are really prevalent among students, which made them neglect their studies.
改正:made——makes
译文:,留学雅思考试另一方面,网络游戏深受学生欢迎,这会使得他们忽视自己的学习。
解析:网络游戏的盛行,是一种现状,用一般现在时表述即可。
(3)For instance, if colleges wanted to own a favorable academic environment and introduce talents, great sum of money is required.
改正:wanted——want
译文:例如:如果大学要引进人才并创造良好的学术氛围,就需要大量的资金。
解析:本句假设是基于现状做出的,动词用一般现在时态。
另:本句改为For instance, if colleges wanted to introduce talents and create a favorable academic environment, great sum of money is required.更符合逻辑。
雅思考试写作中动词用法二、谓语动词的语气/语态
(1)If the government is encouraged to cover the complete fees, higher education would develop more equally.
改正:is encouraged——were encouraged/should be encouraged
译文:如果鼓励政府承担所有的学费,高等教育发展将会更公平。
解析:,留学雅思考试本句是虚拟语气。If从句的动词与将来相反,be动词应该使用were;或动词改成should+动词原形。
(2)In spite of the society now is fully advocated that a equal between the men and women, the ratio of the works is still unable to make it realized.
改正:In spite of——Although;advocated——advocating;that a equal——an equality;the works——jobs
译文:尽管现代社会完全提倡男女平等,但是工作的比例问题仍旧不能够确保这种平等实现。
解析:in spite of+名词性短语,although后面接让步状语从句;the society与advocate之间是主动关系,用主动语态;advocate后面跟的是名词短语作宾语,不是宾语从句,that没有必要,且在名词短语中,equal是形容词,需要改成名词;works表示泛指,且是不可数名词,应该去掉the,改成jobs或者work。
(3)If the government could be responsible for that(学费)would be more considerate of the students who will contribute more to society, even the nation.
改正:would be——, it would be
译文:如果政府能够承担学费,学生会更加体谅政府,也因此会给社会甚至国家做更多的贡献。
解析:本句是含有if的虚拟主从复合句,if置于句首,从句与主句之间用逗号隔开,且主句缺少主语,用it表示,替代这种状况。
(4)Therefore, the issue who should take care of this problem is continued being taken about.
改正:the issue who——the issue about who;taken about——talked about
译文:因此,人们都在继续讨论谁应负责此事这一问题。
解析:the issue就是关于who从句的,中间加about即可;或者把the issue去掉,做成who引导的主语从句。taken about属于词汇使用错误。
(5)If I was an employer, I would obviously choose the employees who have been trained in this field.
改正:was改成were
译文:显而易见,如果我是老板,我也会优先选择在相关领域接受过培训的员工。
解析:这是与现在相反的虚拟语气,从句be动词应该用were。
,留学雅思考试是什么意思?雅思考试是一种针英语能力,为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。
雅思考试写作中动词用法三、非谓语动词的形式
非谓语动词是众多考上的弱项,包括语言能力在雅思6分以上的考生也经常出现类似的错误。它主要分为三个方面:动词不定式(to+V.原形和V.原形)、分词(现在分词V.-ing和过去分词V.-ed)、动名词(V.-ing)。
(1)Take all these factors into consideration, the Internet has its drawbacks.
改正:Take——Taking
译文:考虑到所有这些因素,网络还是存在弊端。
解析:这是一个断句现象,两个短句之间不存在任何的并列连词。可以考虑把前者做成现在分词短语。
(2)There is a general discussion about the issue of children doing paid work is completely wrong.
改正:the issue of children——whether children’s
译文:人们都在讨论,孩子做有偿劳动是否完全错误。
解析:about 后面在没有任何从属连词的前提下,存在一个句子,是不合理的。根据意思表述,做如上修改.
(3)Those who object to it argue that who is the valuable work experience, important for their learning.
改正:that who is the——the it is
译文:那些反对的人认为,这是有价值的工作经验,对于学生的学习很重要。
解析:argue that后面是一个宾语从句,句子的主语不应该是who,而是一种行为。
(4)Though sometimes children feel tired and hard to finish their work, they must be face with many difficulties and challenges if they choose to work.
改正:children feel tired——they feel tired;they must——children must
译文:尽管有时候会感到很累,很难完成工作,但是如果选择做有偿劳动,孩子们就必须得面对许多困难和挑战。
解析:在主从复合句中,人称代词作主语通常置于从句中,而名词做主语置于主句之中。
(5)In addition, the government can make economic reforms to colleges is that schools pay students for doing community services around colleges.
改正:to colleges is that——to colleges, which is that
译文:此外,政府可以针对大学进行改革,即学校付钱给学生在学校附近进行社区服务。
解析:that从句是解释说明的经济改革的内容,可以采用非限定性定语从句的方式修改。
上述是小编给大家介绍的雅思写作,雅思写作练习,留学雅思考试等内容,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。