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　　2020年1月11日

　　雅思大作文题目

　　电视播放审判现场是好还是坏?

　　Some people think that climate change could have a negative effect on business. Other people think that climate change could create more business opportunities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　解析&审题

　　题材：环境

　　题型：双边讨论（推荐）

　　关键词：气候变化（climate change) + 企业 (business)

　　复现情况：疑似新题

　　本题要求讨论的是气候变化对企业的影响：对企业不利还是会给企业创造新的商机？

　　很明显，本题可以分类进行双边讨论，即：气候变化会给某些企业带来不利，同时会给另外一些企业创造商机，最后得出自己的结论：作为企业而言，面对气候变化，应该迅速反应，这样才能获得发展的机会。

　　类似旧题

　　2016/7/16：Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?

　　我们应该避免气候变化还是想办法去适应气候变化？

　　老师笔记

　　01

　　Global warming is causing climate to change. This means negative things for many businesses, but it provides opportunities for some others.

　　全球变暖正在导致气候变化。这对许多企业来说意味着不利的事情，但也为其他一些企业提供了机会。

　　解析

　　（1） 本段直接提出问题，并给出自己的核心观点：气候变化对某些企业来说不利，但对其他企业来说则是新的机会。

　　（2） Global warming 全球变暖

　　（3） Provide sth. for sb. 或者 provide sb. with sth. 为......提供......

　　02

　　To begin with, climate change is bad for many businesses. Although it is hard to estimate in exact terms the extent to which various businesses may be influenced, it has been evident that climate-related disasters like droughts and floods and hurricanes, are starting to have an impact on businesses of many kinds. Globally, climate change presents afundamental threat to business prosperity, and it is increasingly recognized as a risk for business owners. For example, they will face rising insurance costs, or the insufficient supply of power and water. So, if they fail toinnovate so as to adapt to the worsening climate change, bad effects would fall on them and leave them out of business.

　　首先，气候变化对许多企业是件坏事。虽然很难准确估计各种企业可能受到的影响程度，但很明显，干旱、洪水和飓风等与气候有关的灾害开始对各类企业产生影响。在全球范围内，气候变化对企业的繁荣构成了根本性威胁，人们越来越认识到气候变化对企业主来说是一种风险。例如，他们将面临保险成本上升，或电力和水供应不足的问题。因此，如果他们不能创新，以适应日益恶化的气候变化，不良影响将落在他们身上，使他们失去业务。

　　解析

　　（1） 本段论证气候变化可能对企业产生的坏的影响，本段结合使用说理和例证。

　　（2） Estimate 估计

　　（3） In exact terms 准确地

　　（4） Evident 明显的

　　（5） Disaster 灾难

　　（6） Globally 全球范围内地

　　（7） Fundamental 根本的

　　（8） Prosperity 繁荣/发展

　　（9） Innovate 革新

　　（10） Adapt to... 适应......

　　03

　　Although it is not great to acknowledge that bad things can create opportunities, climate change does open up new possibilities for at least two business sectors. One area ripe for growth is renewable energy. In this area, businesses have set ambitious targets for wind, solar and hydro-power, and they may attract huge amount of investment. Meanwhile, eco-friendlyconstruction companies can find new opportunities who help cities prepare for changes in climate as more and more people will live in urban areas and create a pressing demand for a host of infrastructure services, like water and electricity.

　　尽管承认不好的事情可以创造机会并不好，但气候变化确实为至少两个商业领域开辟了新的可能性。可再生能源是一个适宜增长的领域。在这一领域，企业为风能、太阳能和水力发电设定了雄心勃勃的目标，可能会吸引大量投资。与此同时，随着越来越多的人生活在城市地区，对水电等一系列基础设施服务的需求日益迫切，环保建筑公司可以找到新的机会，帮助城市做好应对气候变化的准备。

　　解析

　　（1） 本段讨论气候变化可能给企业创造的新机会，本段用列举法。

　　（2） Acknowledge 承认

　　（3） Open up 催生；开放

　　（4） Be ripe for... 适宜做......

　　（5） Eco-friendly 环保的

　　（6） A pressing demand for... 对......的迫切需求

　　（7） Infrastructure 基础设施

　　04

　　In conclusion, climate change will continue to be a long-term risk to many businesses. However, those forward-thinking few can take immediate action and turn this vicious trend into new opportunities.

　　总之，气候变化仍将是许多企业的长期风险。然而，那些具有前瞻性思维的少数企业能够立即采取行动，将这种恶性趋势转化为新的机遇。

　　解析

　　（1） 本段为结论，重申自己的观点。

　　（2） Long-term 长远的；长期的

　　（3） Forward-thinking 有前瞻思维的

　　（4） Vicious 恶性的

　　高分范文

　　Global warming is causing climate to change. This means negative things for many businesses, but it provides opportunities for some others.

　　To begin with, climate change is bad for many businesses. Although it is hard to estimate in exact terms the extent to which various businesses may be influenced, it has been evident that climate-related disasters like droughts and floods and hurricanes, are starting to have an impact on businesses of many kinds. Globally, climate change presents a fundamental threat to business prosperity, and it is increasingly recognized as a risk for business owners. For example, they will face rising insurance costs, or the insufficient supply of power and water. So, if they fail to innovate so as to adapt to the worsening climate change, bad effects would fall on them and leave them out of business.

　　Although it is not great to acknowledge that bad things can create opportunities, climate change does open up new possibilities for at least two business sectors. One area ripe for growth is renewable energy. In this area, businesses have set ambitious targets for wind, solar and hydro-power, and they may attract huge amount of investment. Meanwhile, eco-friendly construction companies can find new opportunities who help cities prepare for changes in climate as more and more people will live in urban areas and create a pressing demand for a host of infrastructure services, like water and electricity.

　　In conclusion, climate change will continue to be a long-term risk to many businesses. However, those forward-thinking few can take immediate action and turn this vicious trend into new opportunities.更多雅思考试干货敬请关注新航道雅思考试频道

　　(263 words)