阅读量:
2017年全年雅思考试已经全部结束。本年度中国大陆一共48场考试,现在分别就写作Task1和Task2总结分析如下:
从统计的结果来看,虽然今年整年的task1部分还是以数据类为主,占了76%左右。但是非数据类的比重较去年相比却大幅度增加,从去年的4次(三次流程图、一次地图)增加到11次(四次流程图、七次地图),几乎翻了三倍。
在数据类方面,表格和柱状图依旧是主流。这两种图的特点是数据多、杂、乱,对于考生,特别是基础较弱的考生来说,很难在规定的20分钟内完成对于信息的归纳、总结以及比较主要特点。因此,如何选取合适的信息并将其按照一定逻辑顺序描述出来依旧是大部分考生手足无措的地方。另外要值得注意的是,线图连续两年已经不再是task1的重点考察对象,而表格和柱图的出现频率持续增加。这说明task1不再只是考察考生描述简单趋势的变化,而期待考生能够将主要信息全面并且合理的描述到位。
另外,非数据类的比重今年持续大幅度增加也是对考生的一个暗示。在备考的过程当中考生不仅要对数据类的词汇和句型做大量的积累和运用,而且还要加强对非数据类的流程图和地图进行大量的练习,为今后的考试做好准备。
从今年话题分布来看,9大类写作话题中唯有环境类未有涉及。其中社会类的考察比重有所上升(18次,占全年考题37.5%),其次是教育类(12次,占全年考题25%)以及科技类(7次,占全年考题14.5%);然后就是政府类、媒体类、文化类、全球化类和犯罪类。全球化和犯罪类考频,仅各考2次,其它低频话题集中出现在上半年。然而这并不意味着这些话题的复习就可以忽略,因为此类话题对比较专业的素材表达和固定搭配要求较高,需要有目的的积累,避免万一碰到无话可写的情况。总而言之,高频考题必然要加强联系,对于较少考查的类型也要有意识地积累相关的素材和词汇,以防万一。除此之外,若是碰到了较新的考题也不必慌乱,找出题目中的关键词尽可能的往自己梳理过的素材表达想法,利用自己的素材库进行充分的论述。
在此,长沙新航道雅思写作组给广大考生列举了9道2017年典型和值得练笔的真题,希望同学们可以更有针对性的练习。
例1:教育结合科技
0325 In the past, the role of teacher was to provide information. Today, students have access to wide sources of information. There is, therefore, no role of teacher in modern education. Do you agree or disagree?
例2:广告的优劣性
0422 Some people say that advertising has positive economic effects, while others think it has negative social effects, because they are not satisfied with what they are and what they have. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例3:未成年人犯罪是否与成年人同罪
0506 Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery or violent attack, should be punished in the same way as adults.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例4:越来越多人改变职业和住处的优劣性
0916 An increasing number of people are changing their careers and places of residence. Is it a positive or negative development?
例5:年轻人是否适合身居高位
1021 Some people think young people are not suitable for important positions in the government, while other people think it is a good idea for young people to take on these positions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例6:政府结合文化
0909 Some people think that any government money spent on supporting artists (such as painters, musicians and poets) should be better spent on more important things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例7:旅游结合科技
1005 It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about culture and people, because people can learn from books, films or the internet.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例8:食品全球化
0513 In many countries, it is convenient for people to buy a variety of food from all over the world.
To what extent do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?
例9:政府职能结合媒体与犯罪
0520 The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in society.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion?
1、紧扣官方评分标准,以不变应万变
知道考官是如何对一篇写作进行评分的,有哪些方面,有什么要求,优劣的标准是什么,对于获得一个理想的雅思分数有着举足轻重的作用。只有考生complete的将评分标准弄清楚了过后,才有可能进行正确方向的备考,在不断变化的大作文和小作文题型和话题中游刃有余,进而得到一个理想的分数。
2、避免应试化备考,更重视雅思写作
相信众多考生提起雅思写作都感到较为头疼,都怀着想征服写作的心。但是课下、考前花费在写作上的时间其实是相对其它科目都比较少的,再加上雅思写作本身具备的陌生、难度大且需要较综合中翻英能力的特质,使得雅思写作成为许多考生的拦路虎。所以,希望考生们能从提高的角度而不是应试的角度去准备,要为写作进步的长期发展做准备,打好基础,多花些真正To be efficient的时间在写作上。
3、多积累相关词汇,多锻炼中翻英句型灵活性
这一项说起来简单,但是坚持做到的情况少之又少。这里并不是鼓励大家以为的记单词和语法,而是多记忆相关的、更符合官方考官评分标准的词汇和语法,这一过程固然枯燥,但是作为长城的砖瓦,他们也是必不可少的。
预祝大家2018年屠鸭顺利,马到成功!更多雅思考试相关资讯,就在新航道!
该文章由长沙新航道雅思写作组出版,转载请注明出处!