阅读量:
今天将带大家学习一下和烹饪相关的词汇和用语。
我们先来看下厨房里面一些常见厨房用品的表达方式:
厨具 Kitchenware/ Kitchen Utensils:
Pans & pots 锅
knives 刀具
Peeler 削皮刀
Can opener 开罐器
Cutting board 菜板
Tong 夹子
Kitchen scale 厨房秤
Measuring cups 量杯
Thermometer 温度计
Rolling pin 擀面杖
Oven mitts 放热手套
Bowl 碗
Plate 碟
Chopsticks 筷子
Chinese soup spoon 汤勺
厨房家电 Major Appliances:
Fridge 冰箱
Stove 炉子
Oven 烤箱
Microwave 微波炉
Rice cooker 电饭煲
Pressure cooker 高压锅
Soy milk maker 豆浆机
Blender 搅拌机
Juice Extractor 榨汁机
Dishwasher 洗碗机
Hood 抽油烟机
Garbage disposal 厨余垃圾处理器
Sink 洗碗池
Cabinet 橱柜
烹饪必备材料 Essential ingredients for cooking:
Oils: canola oil, olive oil, toasted sesame oil 菜籽油,橄榄油,芝麻油
Vinegar 醋
Soy sauce 酱油
Chili paste / Hot sauce辣椒酱
Seasonings 调味料
Spice 香料
Baking soda 小苏打
All-purpose flour 通用面粉
Butter 黄油
Garlic 蒜
Ginger 生姜
Green onion / Scallion 葱
一些食谱上常见的烹饪手法 basic cooking instructions on recipe:
Carve →to cut sth into slices 切片
Chop →to cut sth into pieces 切块
Mince →to cut sth into small bits 切碎 (绞肉:minced meat/ground meat)
Bake 烘焙
Stir-fry veggies 炒蔬菜
Boil 煮
Marinate 腌制
Broil / Roast 烤
Grill/ Barbecue 烧烤
Heat 加热
Knead the dough 揉面
Sprinkle 撒(少许)
Try this Homemade Garlic-butter steak
Let’s get started!
Mix 1 tablespoon of butter, parsley, garlic and soy sauce.
Sprinkle steak with salt and pepper.
In a large pan, heat butter over medium heat.
Add steak; cook until meat reaches desired doneness (for medium-rare, a thermometer should read 135°; medium, 140°; medium-well, 145°), 4-7 minutes per side.
Serve with garlic butter.
混合1汤匙黄油,欧芹,大蒜和酱油。
在牛排上撒上盐和胡椒粉。
在大煎锅中,用中火加热黄油。
加牛排;烹饪至肉达到所需的熟度(三分熟,温度计的读数应为135°;五分熟为140°;七分熟为145°),每面煎4-7分钟。
与大蒜黄油一起食用。
对话练习 Dialogue practice:
A: I really want to make something for dinner. 我想做点晚饭。
B: What are you going to cook? 你要做什么?
A: A teriyaki bowl sounds nice but I don't know how to make that. 日式照烧饭不错,但我不知道怎么做。
B: Let’s look at the recipe. All you need to make it is white rice and some teriyaki beef. 我们看看食谱,你要做的就是白米饭还有照烧牛肉。
A: That sounds fairly simple, but how do I cook it? 听起来挺简单的,但是我该如何烹饪呢?
B: The first and simplest thing you have to do is make some white rice using the rice cooker. 首先要做的最简单的事情就是用电饭锅煮些白米饭
A: What's next? 然后呢?
B: Then you should carve your beef and marinate it with teriyaki sauce. 然后你应该把牛肉切成薄片,然后用照烧酱腌制一下。
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