阅读量:
在口语考试当中,能够基本上保持流利度,基本准确运用自己学过的单词短语,却永远5.5,无法达到6分的目标。短期内要参加考试,系统提高发音水平是非常困难的,该怎么办?
从评分标准来看,占1/4的语法,是一个比较简单的突破点!时态、语态、句型,可以运用的技巧很多,不妨从完成时态开始,仔细研究一番。
WHAT? ——完成时打开方式
1 现在完成时:
基本结构:主语 + have + v.-ed
概念:从过去某个不确定时间开始,到现在已经完成。
标志性时间词:since + 具体时间点/过去的动作/段时间 + ago, for + 段时间
2 现在完成进行时
基本结构:主语 + have been + v.-ing
概念:从过去某个不确定时间开始,到现在已经完成,有可能继续下去。
标志性时间词:so far, up till now, all night, all day, thewhole day, since + 具体时间点/过去的动作/段时间 + ago, for + 段时间
HOW? ——完成时运用方法&实例
Part 1:
1)考官问题:Are you a student or doyou work?
普通烤鸭:I’m a student. I study in Changjun MiddleSchool.
用心烤鸭:I’m a student. I have been studying in Changjun Middle school for two and a halfyears.
2)考官问题:Did you like scienceclasses when you were young?
普通烤鸭:Yes. When I was young, I liked scienceclasses very much. My science teacher was very funny.
用心烤鸭:Yes, I’vebeen really keen on science since I had my first science class at the ageof seven. I’ve learned a lot about it since then.
3)考官问题:What are the mostpopular subjects in China?
普通烤鸭:I think Chinese and Math are the most popularsubjects in our country. They’re very interesting.
用心烤鸭:As far as I know, English has been one of the most popularsubjects in our country for at least two decades. I mean, since the 1990s, thegovernment has tried to promote thelanguage levels of the public as the country is opening up to the world.
4)考官问题:Why did you choose that university?
普通烤鸭:Because my parents told me that theuniversity was very famous and they hope I can get a good education.
用心烤鸭:Because xxx university has long been considered to be one of the most prestigiousuniversities in China and my parents wanted to make sure that I get a goodeducation.
Part 2
考生可能觉得临时想段子有难度,那么也可以直接背诵几个常用的完成时态表达来替换自己Part 2答案的常用表达,比如:
have / has been dreamingof doing代替want to do
sb have / has beenconsidered to be adj.代替 sb. is adj.
sb. had been askingfor sth. before …代替 sb. wanted sth. when …
have / has beenworking/learning …
1) Part 2地点题:Describe a foreign country youwould like to go. / Describe a special journey you would like to go in the future. /Describe a place near water.
普通烤鸭:I wanted to travel to Philippines when I sawthe beautiful pictures.
用心烤鸭:I’ve been dreamingof visiting Philippinessince I first learned about it from a magazine called National Geography.
2) Part 2人物题:Describe a person you admire who isolder than you. / Describe a person in the news that you would like to meet. /Describe a family member.
普通烤鸭:I’d like to talk about my tutor. She isworking in xxx university and she’s an expert.
用心烤鸭:I’d like to talk about my tutor / a popularlanguage teacher, Ever, who has beenworking in xxx university for 3 decades and has become an expert in the field.
3) Part 2人物题:Describe a family member.
普通烤鸭:My father is reliable and amiable. We canalways rely on him.
用心烤鸭:My father has long been considered to be an amiable and reliable person, who wecan always rely on.
4) Part 2物品题: Describe a product you bought and felt happy.
普通烤鸭:I wanted to have a Barbie doll at that time.
用心烤鸭:I’d been dreaming of having a Barbie doll since Ifirst saw it in a boutique.
5) Part 2物品题:Describe a perfect job.
普通烤鸭:I want to become a dentist.
用心烤鸭:I’d been dreaming of becoming a dentist sincechildhood.
6) Part 2事件题:Describe a recent happy event.
普通烤鸭:I wanted my parents to throw a party for meand my parents said no. Two months later, they finally agreed.
用心烤鸭:I had been asking my parents for a birthday partyfor 2 months before my parents finally said yes.
当然,仅仅从一个方面努力是远远不够的!!
想要用好多样化的时态并吸引考官的注意力,首先要保证基本时态不犯或者少犯错误。用反复的录音和练习来纠正低错;然后熟悉所有的考题。
总之要反复练习,更多关于雅思学习考试的个性化欢迎咨询新航道官网