指路/指示方向 

十个方位词――right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。

be far from　距离某处很远 be nearby　距离某处很近 

go straight across/to/through　径直走过/向/过 

go up/down　向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up　向回走 

go east/west/south/north　向东/南/西/北 

go on/along…till you meet…　沿…一直走/直到… 

be on sb’s left/right　在某人的左边/右边 

be the first/second/third from the left/right　从左/右数/二/三个 

directly opposite　和…相对 

be located behind/in front of　坐落在…的前面/后面 

be on the corner of A street and B street　在A和B街交汇的拐角处 

be in the corner of　在…的角落里 

ground floor　（英）首层 wing　配楼/建筑的一部分 

annex　配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement　地下室/层 

twin building　由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 

landmark　标志性的建筑 

block/complex　由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区 

stair　楼梯 step　台阶 aisle　过道 

wheel chair access　无台阶的/残疾人用 

intersection/crossroad　十字路口 

a fork on the road　分叉路口 a T road　丁字路口 

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover　立交桥