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雅思听力备考之需要熟知的缩略词

2014-03-05 11:59     供稿单位: 新航道    

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英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
  缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
  F拿掉所有元音
  MKT: market
  MGR: manager
  MSG: message
  STD: standard
  RCV: receive
  F保留前几个字母
  INFO :information
  INS :insurance
  EXCH exchange
  I owe you IOU
  In stead of I/O
  F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
  WK:week
  RM:room
  PL:people
  F根据发音
  R :are
  THO:though
  THRU:through
  缩略词 原词
  APT :Apartment
  ACC:Accountant
  ACDG :According
  ACPT: Accept
  AD :Advertisement
  ADS :Address
  ADV: Advice
  AMAP :As much/many as possible
  AMT: Amount
  APV :Approve
  ASAP :As soon as possible
  BAL :Balance
  BLDG :Building
  CERT Certificate
  CFM :Conform
  CNCL :Cancel
  CNF: Conference
  CMI :Commission
  CMP :Complete
  CMPE :Compete/competitive
  CMU :Communication
  CONC :Concern/concerning/concerned
  COND :Condition
  CO. :Company
  DEPT:Department
  DISC :Departure
  EXCH: Exchange
  EXPLN:Explain
  EXT: Extent
  FLT :Final
  FRT: Freight
  FYR :For your reference
  GD :Good
  GUAR :Guarantee
  H.O. Home office
  INFO :Information
  IMPS :Impossible
  IMP(T): Important
  INCD :Include
  INDIV :Individual
  INS: Insurance
  INTST :Interested
  I/O :In stead of
  IOU :I owe you
  IVO: In view of
  MANUF :Manufacture
  MDL :Model
  MEMO :Memorandum
  MGR :Manger
  MIN :Minimum
  MKT :Market
  MSG :Message
  NCRY :Necessary
  NLT :No later than
  OBS :Observe
  OBT :Obtain
  ORD :Ordinary
  PAT :Patent
  PC :Piece
  PKG :Packing
  PL :People
  PLS :Please
  POSN: Position
  POSS(BL): Possible
  PROD: Product
  QLTY: Quality
  QUTY: Quantity
  RCV: Receive
  REF :Reference
  REGL :Regular
  REP :Representative
  RESN: Reservation
  RPT :Repeat
  RESPON :Responsible
  SEC: Section
  SITN :Situation
  STD :Standard
  TEL :Telephone
  TEMP :Temporary
  TGM :Telegraph
  THO :Though
  TKS :Thanks
  TRD :Trade
  TRF: Traffic
  TTL :Total
  U :You
  UR :Your
  WK :Week
  WL :Will
  WT :Weight
  XL: Extra large
 
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