阅读量:
2014年5月中国大陆地区一共举行了四场雅思考试,以下内容为这几场考试情况的回顾及6月雅思备考建议。
一、听力
5月份听力部分,考察的题型有:填空题(9次,81题)、单选题(7次,33题)、双选题(5次,14题)、配对题(4次,19题)、填空题(表格)(2次,7题)、地图题(1次,6题)。(详见下图)
听力题型出现频次比例分布
话题情况为:
section 1——咨询、工作、其他(垃圾回收)
section 2——健身运动、课外活动、就业
section 3——能源、科技、课程
section 4——生态环境、教育
从上面的题型统计中我们可以看出,5月份考试中出现了地图题,题量有6题,所占的比例不小。
从题目的新旧上看,本月四场考试采用的是“两新两旧”、“三新一旧”和“三旧一新”的组合方式。
6月备考建议:
有关流程图的题目已有一段时间没有考察了,接下来的考试中,可能会出现,复习时应加以注意。
在此,我们简单介绍一下流程图题目的解题技巧。
1.仔细读题,确定背景。
2.流程图题往往是对程序和方法的描述,应注意聆听:
a.表示顺序的信号词,如:initially, then, incidentally, finally等
b.各种指示,如:the first step is to…, next…等
3.如果出现数字往往是答案。
4.题型的特点是顺序性强,因此在做这类题时要同时关注上下、前后的相关信息,建议审题时每次看三节信息。
二、阅读
考察的题型有:判断题(8次)、Summary(6次)、搭配题(6次)、单选题(4次)、段落主旨题(2次)、填空题(2次)、简答题(2次)、多选题(1次)。(详见下图)
阅读题型出现频次比例分布
考试话题:动物类、商务类、文化类
与4月份的考试相比,三大常考题型,判断题和搭配题的出现比例有所增加,单选题的比例相对地减少。
6月备考建议:
三大题型(判断、单选、搭配题)依然是备考的重点,想取得好成绩就要多加练习,熟能生巧,提高答题的准确率。
三、写作
Task 1题型:流程图、柱状图、地图、表格
话题:社会与家庭、生态环境、政府与城市化、生活方式
Task 2题型:agree or disagree, problem solving
话题:社会与家庭、职业发展、教育(2次)
小作文四场考试各选择了一个题型,可谓“面面俱到”,这可能是未来IELTS写作部分追求题型多样性的一个趋势。
6月备考建议:
小作文重数据,语言尽可能地清晰明了、表述方式多样。
大作文重逻辑,句子要变化多样,同时注意语法细节。
四、口语
5月新题:
Describe a beautiful place where you want to have a home.
Describe a neighbor you ever helped.
Describe a city that you have visited.
Describe a place in the world that you would like to travel to at the first time.
Describe a good law in your country.
Describe something that you have shared with others (or another person).
Describe someone you know who has an interesting job.
Describe a problem with equipment that you can’t solve.
Describe a family celebration (such as wedding) that you attended.
Describe a situation when you received some useful advice.
Describe something you bought but don’t often use.
Describe a success your friend has had.
Describe a family member who is close to you.
Describe your first mobile phone.
Describe a school you have attended in your childhood.
Describe a game you enjoyed when you were a child.
Describe a foreign film you enjoyed.
Describe a famous person, not from your country, who you would like to meet.
Describe a kind of flower that you like.
Describe another language that you would like to learn.
Describe something special you take from home on your holiday.
Describe a friend who you had at school.
Describe a time when you saw an interesting animal.
5月口试Part 2部分出现了一些新话题,新题数量占1-4月题库中总题目的50%左右。
6月备考建议:
口语新话题在接下来几个月的考试中遇到的机率会比较大,因此要作为重点备考方向。但在熟悉新话题的同时,也不要忽略老话题的准备。所谓万变不离其宗,老话题的一些答题思路及具体事例可能同样适用于新话题。